1 Samuel 19:12

Authorized King James Version

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So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֧רֶד down H3381
וַתֹּ֧רֶד down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 1 of 9
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
מִיכַ֛ל So Michal H4324
מִיכַ֛ל So Michal
Strong's: H4324
Word #: 2 of 9
mikal, saul's daughter
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דָּוִ֖ד David H1732
דָּוִ֖ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 4 of 9
david, the youngest son of jesse
בְּעַ֣ד H1157
בְּעַ֣ד
Strong's: H1157
Word #: 5 of 9
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן through a window H2474
הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן through a window
Strong's: H2474
Word #: 6 of 9
a window (as perforated)
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 9
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיִּבְרַ֖ח and fled H1272
וַיִּבְרַ֖ח and fled
Strong's: H1272
Word #: 8 of 9
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
וַיִּמָּלֵֽט׃ and escaped H4422
וַיִּמָּלֵֽט׃ and escaped
Strong's: H4422
Word #: 9 of 9
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

Analysis & Commentary

So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.

Michal's assistance in David's escape 'through a window' recalls Rahab's help for Israel's spies (Joshua 2:15). She became an instrument of divine preservation, fulfilling God's purposes despite her father's murderous intent. The window escape represents narrow deliverance through unexpected means. God frequently uses unlikely helpers to preserve His servants.

Historical Context

Houses built into city walls had windows that could serve as escape routes. This architectural feature had served Rahab's purposes with Israel's spies. Night escape through windows was a known fugitive tactic.

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